Bringing your family together is often the top priority. If your spouse lives abroad, or is even already in Canada, sponsorship is the pathway that lets you live together permanently. The question everyone asks is simple: how long does it take? The honest answer is “it depends”, but here are some benchmarks to help you plan.
💡 The tip that makes the difference
Start gathering proof of your relationship now: dated photos, communications, shared documents. Most delays come from files that are incomplete on this exact point.Considering sponsorship? A consultation lets us assess your situation and build a strong file from the start.
The two types of spousal sponsorship:
There are two situations: sponsoring a spouse who lives abroad, and sponsoring a spouse who is already in Canada. The process, timelines and your rights during processing differ in each case. In Québec, there is an extra step: after federal approval of the undertaking, the file goes to the Québec authorities for selection.
What affects timelines
Several factors lengthen or shorten processing: how complete the file is when submitted, how clear the proof of the relationship is, the spouse's country of residence, and the volume of applications being processed. A complete, well-built file from the start is the best way to avoid delays.
How to avoid avoidable delays
Most delays come from incomplete files or proof of relationship found insufficient. Gathering the right documents early (proof of living together, communications, dated photos, shared financial documents) and submitting a consistent application greatly reduces the risk of a request for additional documents, which adds months to processing.
Your rights during processing
Depending on your situation, your spouse may in some cases apply for a work permit while an application submitted from within Canada is processed. The rules change: it is important to check your eligibility when you apply rather than rely on old information.
Frequently asked questions
Can I sponsor my spouse if we are not married?
Yes, in many cases a common-law or conjugal partner can be sponsored, provided the relationship is shown according to the applicable criteria.
Do I need a minimum income to sponsor my spouse?
Unlike sponsoring parents, sponsoring a spouse generally has no income threshold, but other conditions apply.
What happens if my application is refused?
Depending on the type of application, a right of appeal or other options may exist. A regulated professional can assess your situation.
